Vinthu vyakupangika ku Southeast Asia: Nyanja Yasono Yabuluu Kwa Mabasi

Mu kafukufuku wasonosono apa pa msika wa basi wa pa charu chose, mabungwe ghanandi ghakusangirapo mafakitale ghawona kuti Southeast Asia ni chimoza mwa vigaŵa vikuru ivyo vikukura chomene, apo msika wa chigaŵa ichi ukukura pachaka (CAGR) wafika pa 9.2%. Malinga na lipoti lasonosono apa lakufuma ku Asian Development Bank, maboma ghose gha ku Southeast Asia ghakulongozga chomene ntchito ya kuzenga vinthu vyakuzirwa kwizira mu wovwiri wa ndondomeko. Ntchito zakupanga vinthu nga ni Thailand 4.0 zikuchitika mwaluŵiro, ndipo ivi vikupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵambe kupanga mafakitale na kukhazikika mu misumba, ndipo ivi vyapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵambe kukhumba chomene vipangizo vyakugaŵira magesi vyakugomezgeka.

Misika yakuzirwa chomene kusazgapo Malaysia, Vietnam na Indonesia yapereka ntchito yiwemi chomene, kupanga mapulojekiti ghakurughakuru ghakuzenga: Johor ku Malaysia, iyo yikuchemeka kuti "Malo ghakuru ghakuzengako malo ghakusungirako data gha ku Asia", yakopa ndalama zinandi kufuma ku mabizinesi nga ni ByteDance na GDS Holding; kugwiriskira ncito mafunde ya kusamuska kwa kupanga vinthu, Vietnam yayamba kuzenga comene mapaki gha mafakitale na mapulojekiti ghakujumpha mu sitima za pamtunda mu misumba; Indonesia yalutilira kukhozga chitukuko mu kuzenga magesi ghakupangika na nkhongono zakuzgoŵezgeka, ndipo unandi wa ma tender ghakukhwaskana na magesi ghakujumpha madola 1.2 biliyoni gha ku America mu 2024. Mapulojekiti agha ghakuŵika vikhumbo vyakukhozga pa kukhazikika kwa magesi na kusinthasintha kwakukura, kupereka mtundu wakukhora ndiposo wapachanya -wakukhumbikwa wa buway.

Mabizinesi gha ku China ghapanga mpikisano wakuzirwa mu mtengo wa katundu-kugwira ntchito, kupeleka mwaluŵiro na ntchito zaluso chifukwa cha uwemi wawo wakukhwima wa mafakitale. Mabizinesi ghanandi ghakulongozga ghakhazikiska malo ghakupangira vinthu ku Southeast Asia, ndipo ghakukwaniska kupanga matani 35,000 pa chaka. Data kufuma ku General Administration of Customs yikulongora kuti mu 2024, mtengo wa China wakutumizga vipangizo vya magesi ku Southeast Asia ukakwera na 18.7% chaka -pa-chaka, ndipo kukura kwa chiŵelengero cha vinthu vyakukhwaskana na basi -kukujumpha chomene pa chiŵelengero cha mafakitale.

Pakuti ŵakulutilira kufwatura ndalama kufuma ku ndondomeko ya RCEP zero-tariff, mabizinesi gha basi gha ku China ghakuchitiska kuti msika wawo wa ku Southeast Asia uŵe wakuya chomene.